Used Metal Lathe
Thursday, December 31st, 2009Let’s start off by saying that a metal lathe can cut other types of materials but other types of lathes may not be able to cut metal.
I have seen a used metal lathe set up to cut wood, plastic and large pieces of corian to be used as urns. The cutting of wood with a metal lathe seems a little over the top to me since metal lathes are so much more expensive than standard wood lathes.
If your situation requires you to cut lots of different types and graded of metal then you probably will want to buy one with variable speed. Just don’t be mislead by the term variable speed. Some smaller used metal lathes say they are variable speed but in order to change the speed you have to move the drive belt between two pulleys to change the speed. And then the speed is really not variable, it is just a different speed. A continuously variable speed metal lathe is a much better choice and you won’t have to mess around with changing belt positions. Electronically controlled speeds are great and infinitely variable when it comes to speed adjustments.
Some smaller lathes have headstocks that are not substantial enough to withstand a lot of pressure during the cutting process. These lathes are limited to very small sizes of metal to cut with not a lot of weight either.
If you want to cut screw threads then you will need a metal lathe with a compound tool rest. This will allow you to adjust the feed of the cutter via a feedscrew to allow you to cut various types of machine threads. You can find tool holders that are designed to cut certain thread configurations and if that is important to you, you should try to find a used metal lathe that includes them because they can be quite expensive to purchase separately. Plus, if the lathe you are looking at is fairly old, the parts and accessories may not even be available any longer. That situation can turn that great deal you got on that metal lathe into a really bad decision.
Be sure the lathe you buy can handle size, capacity and type of job you need to get done.